What is the Sumxu Cat?
The Sumxu, also known as the Chinese lop-eared cat, drop-eared cat, or hanging-ear cat, is a mysterious and possibly mythical feline breed that has captivated historians and animal enthusiasts for centuries. Known for its distinctive drooping ears and long, silky fur, the Sumxu cat was reportedly native to China and is now considered extinct, if it ever truly existed.
The Origins of the Sumxu
The first recorded mention of the Sumxu dates back to 1656 in Michael Boym’s illustrated book, Flora Sinensis. Boym described the creature as a «pine rat» or «yellow-throated marten,» but over time, mistranslations and artistic interpretations led to its association with a unique breed of domestic cat. The name «Sumxu» itself is derived from the Portuguese transcription of the Chinese word «songshu,» meaning squirrel.
Later accounts, such as those by Italian Jesuit Martino Martini in 1655, described a white, long-haired cat with drooping ears found in northern China. These cats were reportedly kept as lap pets by Chinese ladies and were highly valued for their beauty.
Fact or Fiction: The Debate Surrounding the Extinct Sumxu Cat
The existence of the Sumxu cat has been a topic of debate among historians and zoologists. Some believe it was a real breed, possibly a mutation similar to the modern-day Scottish Fold, while others argue it was a case of mistaken identity or outright myth. Descriptions of the Sumxu often conflated it with other animals like the yellow-throated marten or even the red panda.
By the 18th century, naturalists like Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, included the Sumxu in their works, further perpetuating its legend. However, no concrete evidence—such as live specimens or preserved remains—has ever been found to confirm its existence.
The Last Reported Sightings
The last reported sighting of a Sumxu-like cat occurred in 1938 when a droop-eared feline was imported from China. By this time, interest in the breed had waned, and efforts to locate more specimens proved unsuccessful. Some suggest that any droop-eared cats seen during this period were likely individual mutations rather than representatives of a distinct breed.
The Legacy of the Sumxu Cat
Despite its uncertain origins and status as an extinct breed, the Sumxu continues to intrigue animal lovers and historians alike. Its story serves as a fascinating example of how myths and misunderstandings can shape our perception of history and nature.
Today, the Sumxu is often compared to breeds like the Scottish Fold due to its drooping ears. While it may never be possible to determine whether the Sumxu truly existed, its legend lives on as a symbol of curiosity and wonder in the world of felines.