Whippet [2026] - Complete Guide to Temperament, Health, Care & History

Whippet: Complete Guide to Temperament, Health, Care & History

Nicknamed the “poor man’s racehorse,” the Whippet combines the athletic grace of a Greyhound with the calm, affectionate nature of a perfect companion dog. This medium-sized sighthound—standing just 18–22 inches tall—was bred by English working-class families in the 19th century for rabbit coursing and racing. Yet today, it’s better known for curling up on the couch like a feline shadow, offering gentle loyalty without drama.

If you’re considering a Whippet—or simply intrigued by elegant, low-maintenance dogs—this guide delivers comprehensive, vet-backed insights into the breed’s history, temperament, health vulnerabilities, exercise needs, and ideal living conditions. We’ll also compare the Whippet to similar sighthounds like the Italian Greyhound, Greyhound, and Saluki to help you understand where it fits among its relatives.

All data is verified through the American Kennel Club (AKC), Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), UK Kennel Club, and veterinary research—ensuring accuracy, depth, and practical value for owners and enthusiasts alike.

Origin & History

The Whippet emerged in Victorian England as a smaller, more affordable alternative to the Greyhound. Coal miners, factory workers, and farmers bred them for “rag racing”—a sport where dogs chased a rag on a string—and for hunting small game.

Despite its working-class roots, the Whippet quickly gained popularity across Europe and North America for its speed, docility, and striking appearance. The AKC officially recognized the breed in 1888, and it remains one of the most consistently ranked sighthounds in the U.S.

Unlike the Saluki (an ancient Middle Eastern breed) or the Azawakh (a West African guardian), the Whippet is a modern composite breed, likely developed from Greyhounds crossed with smaller terriers or Italian Greyhounds. This gives it a unique blend of athleticism and adaptability.

Fun fact: A Whippet named “Reckless II” set a 200-yard racing record in 1956 that stood for over 40 years—reaching speeds up to 35 mph.

Physical Characteristics

The Whippet is a medium-sized, smooth-coated sighthound built for explosive speed and agility, yet compact enough for apartment living.

Height:
- Males: 19–22 inches (48–56 cm)
- Females: 18–21 inches (46–53 cm)
  (Per AKC standard)
Weight: 25–40 lbs (11–18 kg)—light but muscular
Coat: Short, fine, and close-lying; comes in any color or pattern (brindle, fawn, black, white, piebald, etc.)
Build: Sleek, arched neck, deep chest, tucked abdomen, and a long, tapering tail
Eyes: Oval, dark, and expressive—conveying sweetness and curiosity
Ears: Small, rose-shaped, and held back when relaxed

Its body is lean but not extreme—unlike the Azawakh, ribs should be visible but not protruding. The Whippet’s movement is smooth, low, and efficient, covering ground with minimal effort.

Comparison: Smaller and more compact than the Greyhound, and far sturdier than the Italian Greyhound, the Whippet strikes a perfect balance between speed and domesticity.

Temperament & Personality

The Whippet is often described as “45 mph on the track, 0 mph on the sofa.” At home, it’s calm, quiet, and deeply affectionate—ideal for relaxed households.

Affection: Loves cuddling and often follows owners from room to room
Gentleness: Exceptionally good with respectful children and calm adults
Sensitivity: Reacts poorly to harsh voices or punishment; thrives on praise and treats
Prey drive: High—will chase squirrels, rabbits, or fluttering leaves
Quiet nature: Rarely barks; not a watchdog, but will alert to unusual activity

Unlike the more reserved Saluki or independent Azawakh, the Whippet is social, people-oriented, and eager to please—closer in temperament to a companion spaniel than a desert sighthound.

Note: Whippets may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long hours. They bond intensely with their people.

Care Requirements

Whippet dog breed

Exercise

Despite its sprinter’s build, the Whippet needs only 30–60 minutes of daily exercise—preferably including 1–2 short bursts of off-leash running in a secure area. A fenced yard (minimum 5–6 feet tall) is essential, as they can bolt and disappear in seconds.

Leash walks alone won’t satisfy their instinct to chase—but once they’ve had their sprint, they’re happy to nap for hours.

Grooming

Minimal. Weekly brushing removes loose hair. Baths only as needed. Regular dental care and nail trims are advised.

Diet

High-quality, moderate-protein diet. Due to low body fat, avoid overfeeding—obesity stresses joints. Some Whippets are prone to food sensitivities, so limited-ingredient diets may help.

Environment

Adaptable to apartments, houses, and even cold climates—with indoor access and a coat in winter. Their thin skin and lack of fat make them susceptible to cold below 40°F (4°C).

Comparison: Like the Italian Greyhound, the Whippet needs winter clothing—but it’s far more robust and less fragile.

Health & Lifespan

Average lifespan: 12–15 years (AKC, UK Kennel Club)

The Whippet is generally a healthy, hardy breed, but a few inherited conditions are documented.

Condition	Description	Prevalence in Whippet	Symptoms / Notes
Von Willebrand’s Disease (vWD)	Inherited bleeding disorder	Low to moderate (Type I most common)	Prolonged bleeding after injury/surgery; DNA test available
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)	Heart valve degeneration	Increasingly reported in older dogs	Murmur, coughing, fatigue; annual cardiac checks after age 6
Cutaneous Asthenia (Ehlers-Danlos)	Fragile skin and connective tissue	Rare but serious	Skin tears easily, hypermobile joints; no cure—ethical breeders avoid affected lines
Anesthetic Sensitivity	Due to low body fat and metabolism	Moderate risk	Requires sighthound-safe protocols; avoid acepromazine
Osteosarcoma	Bone cancer	Slightly elevated vs. non-sighthounds	Lameness, swelling; more common in older dogs

OFA data shows <1% hip dysplasia and very low incidence of eye disorders—excellent for a purebred.

Reliable data on epilepsy or hypothyroidism in Whippets is limited, though routine screenings are still recommended.

Training & Socialization

The Whippet is intelligent and eager to please, but easily bored by repetition. Training should be short, positive, and fun.

Use high-value treats (chicken, cheese)
Focus on recall and “leave-it”—critical for safety
Early socialization (8–16 weeks) prevents shyness
Off-leash reliability is unlikely—always use a long line or secure field

Compared to the more independent Saluki or dignified Sloughi, the Whippet is easier to train and better suited to first-time sighthound owners.

Suitability: Ideal Owner Profile

The Whippet thrives with:

Active but calm households (singles, couples, seniors)
Owners who enjoy quiet companionship and gentle affection
Access to secure sprint space (fenced yard or dog park)
People who can provide winter clothing and indoor comfort

Not recommended for:

Homes with small pets (unless raised together)
Extremely cold climates without accommodations
Owners seeking a guard dog or high-energy playmate

Perfect for: Urban dwellers seeking a medium-sized, low-shedding, calm dog with a hidden athletic side.

Costs & Commitment

Adoption: Common via Greyhound/Whippet rescues ($200–$500)
Reputable breeder: $1,500–$2,500 (health-tested)
Monthly expenses: $60–$100 (food, preventatives, grooming)
Special costs: Fencing, winter coats, vWD DNA test ($70–$100)

Lifetime cost estimate: $15,000–$22,000 over 13 years

Ethical Adoption vs. Breeder Guidance

Whippets are frequently available through rescues due to retired racers or owner surrenders. Adoption is highly encouraged.

If buying from a breeder:

Ensure OFA cardiac, eye, and vWD testing
Ask about temperament and litter socialization
Avoid “teacup” or “mini” Whippets—these are unethical crosses

Reputable breeders are often affiliated with the Whippet Club of America (WCA).

FAQs

1. Is the Whippet a medium dog?
Yes—the Whippet is a medium-sized sighthound, typically 18–22 inches tall and 25–40 lbs.

2. Are Whippets good with kids?
Yes—with gentle, older children. Their thin skin makes them vulnerable to rough handling.

3. Do Whippets shed?
Minimally. Their short coat sheds lightly year-round.

4. Can Whippets live in apartments?
Yes—they’re calm indoors and adapt well to small spaces if exercised properly.

5. Why do Whippets wear coats?
They lack body fat and insulation. Coats prevent hypothermia in cool weather.

6. Are Whippets hypoallergenic?
No—but their low shedding may suit some allergy sufferers.

7. Whippet vs. Greyhound: which is better?
Greyhounds are larger and calmer; Whippets are more agile, apartment-friendly, and slightly more playful.

8. How fast can a Whippet run?
Up to 35 mph—faster than most dogs their size.